What counts as a sewer emergency
A sewer emergency is any situation where wastewater is coming back into the home, or where the line has failed so that waste cannot leave. Typical signs are sewage rising in a tub, shower or floor drain, toilets that will not flush and drain at all, water or sewage pooling in the basement, and strong sewage odor with gurgling from several fixtures at once.
Sewage can carry bacteria and should not be handled casually. This page gives steps to limit damage and risk while you wait for help. It is general guidance and not a substitute for a licensed professional.
What to do in the first ten minutes
- Stop using water. Do not flush, run sinks, showers, the washing machine or the dishwasher. Every drop adds to the backup.
- Keep people and pets away from affected areas, especially children.
- If water is near outlets, appliances or the electrical panel, turn off power to that area at the breaker only if you can do so safely from a dry spot. Otherwise stay clear and call an electrician too.
- Open windows to air out the space if it is safe to do so.
- Move belongings out of the way of the water where you can do it safely.
- Take photos of the backup and any damage for your records and for insurance.
- Call and describe what you see and which fixtures are affected.
Do not use drain cleaner on a backup. It rarely helps and can be hazardous for the person who works on the line.
What to tell the provider
Short, clear information helps the provider send the right person with the right tools.
- Your address and how to get in.
- Which fixtures are affected and where the water is rising.
- When it started and whether it is getting worse.
- Whether you know where the cleanout is.
- Any recent work on the plumbing or the yard.
- Whether neighbors have the same problem. That can point to a problem in the public line.
- Whether there is water near electrical equipment.
Is it your line or the town's?
If more than one home on the street has the same problem, the blockage may be in the public sewer main, which is the town or utility's responsibility. A quick call to the local sewer authority can tell you whether there is a known issue. If the problem is only in your home, it is probably in your own line.
The boundary between the public line and the private line varies by place. Ask the provider to explain where your responsibility ends, and ask the sewer authority if you are unsure.
What the provider usually does
On arrival the provider will usually look at the symptoms, find the cleanout and decide how to clear the line. A cable or a water jet can restore flow quickly in many cases. After flow is back, a camera shows the cause. See Sewer Camera Inspection for what the camera can show.
If the line has collapsed or is badly damaged, flow may not be fully restored and a repair will be needed. The provider should explain the options, including Trenchless Sewer Line Repair and Sewer Line Replacement, before work begins.
Cleanup and health
Sewage that reaches floors and walls needs proper cleanup. Porous materials such as carpet and drywall that have been soaked can be difficult to clean fully. Many homeowners call a water damage or cleaning company. Wear gloves and boots if you must touch affected areas, and wash well afterward. Do not mix cleaning chemicals.
If you are pregnant, elderly or have a weakened immune system, avoid the affected area and ask a professional to handle cleanup. If anyone feels sick after exposure, contact a doctor.
Insurance and records
Many standard homeowner's policies do not cover sewer backups unless the policy includes an endorsement for it. Check your policy and call your insurer early. Keep photos, receipts and written findings. Ask the provider for a written description of the cause, since the insurer may ask for it.
Questions to ask in an emergency
It is tempting to agree to anything when sewage is on the floor. A few questions take a minute and help.
- When can you arrive, and is that a firm window?
- Is there an after-hours charge?
- What does the visit cost before any repair, and what does it include?
- Will you run a camera after clearing the line?
- What happens if you find a collapsed section?
- Are you licensed to do plumbing work here?
A provider who answers plainly is a good sign.
After the emergency
Once flow is restored, do not stop there. A line that has backed up once will often back up again unless the cause is found and fixed. Ask for a camera inspection if one was not done, and ask whether a repair is needed. Related reading: Signs of a Sewer Line Problem lists the warning signs that often appear first.
Emergency backups in winter
A frozen or frost-heaved line can fail in cold weather. If sewage is rising in a basement drain, stop using water, keep away from the water and call.
Protecting the home while you wait
While you wait for help, a few small steps reduce damage. Move belongings away from floor drains and low areas. Roll up rugs if water is rising. Turn off the washing machine and the dishwasher at the wall so that no one starts them by accident. Put a note on the toilets so family members and guests do not flush.
If the backup is in a basement or a low level, avoid walking through the water. If you must, wear boots and gloves. Do not use a household vacuum on sewage. A wet vacuum meant for liquids is a different tool, and it needs careful cleaning afterward.
Tell a neighbor if you share a line or live in a multi-unit building. A backup in the lowest unit may be caused by something upstream, and others may need to stop using water too. If you rent, notify the landlord in writing and keep a copy.
Write down times: when the backup started, when you called, when the provider arrived and what they did. That record helps with insurance and with disputes about who is responsible.
If you have a sump pump, a laundry sink or a basement bathroom, check whether they are connected to the same line. Ask the provider to tell you which fixtures are safe to use and which are not until the line is cleared.
Once flow is back, run water slowly at first and watch the lowest drain. If water rises again, stop and call the provider back right away. Do not assume that a line that drains once is fixed, and do not run several fixtures at once until the provider has checked.
Call from Peabody
If sewage is backing up in Peabody or a nearby town such as Danvers or Lynnfield, stop using water and call the number on this page. You will be connected with an independent provider who serves the area. Peabody Sewer Line Pros is a referral service and does not do the work itself. Ask about the price and the license before anyone starts.
Frequently asked questions
What should I do first if sewage is backing up?
Stop using water, keep people and pets away and call a provider. Do not use drain cleaner.
Is a sewage backup dangerous?
It can be. Sewage carries bacteria. Avoid contact, wear protection if you must touch it and keep children away.
How do I know if the problem is the town's sewer?
If neighbors have the same problem, the public line may be blocked. Call the sewer authority.
Will insurance pay for a backup?
Many policies exclude it unless an endorsement was added. Check your policy.
Can I keep using the toilets?
No. Every flush adds water to a line that cannot drain.
Will the line be fixed on the first visit?
Flow can often be restored on the first visit. The cause may need a camera and a separate repair.
Who does the work if I call this number?
An independent local provider. This website is a referral service and does not do repairs.
Related pages
- Signs of a Sewer Line Problem
- Sewer Camera Inspection
- Trenchless Sewer Line Repair
- Sewer Line Replacement